The tourist season is starting to gear up for the summer here in the Olongapo Subic Bay area. We have not reached a full frenzy so we took a day last week to explore a possible new tour. We been wanting to add a tour of churches and we contacted the CDC Tourism  to take a look at what they had to offer. They offer a tour to seven churches that were built between 1572 and 1900. The churches that we visited were all very interesting but a few really stand out. We are still working on our own tour offering but we have already decided that a few are mandatory for our tour package.

Betis St. James Parish Church located in Guagua, Pampanga, Philippines is one of the most impressive churches I have seen. It is written that Art enthusiasts compare it to the Sistine Chapel, for its magnificent interior, although the Betis Church is also impressive in terms of symmetry, gracefulness and theme. Fr. Fernando Pinto started its construction in 1660 and was finally completed in 1770 by Fr. Jose de Cruz. The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) declared this church a National Treasure, one of only 10 churches in the country bestowed that honor.

Behind the alter is a magnificent retablo. A retablo or altarpiece is a shelf or wall
raised above the back of an altar to support ornaments, pictures, and statues from sacred history. It often has paintings or sculptures sometimes both. Spanish retablos of the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance grew extremely large and elaborate, typically using carved and gilded wood, and rising as high as 40 feet or more. This is the style found here. A side note for those who may not know about the area, Betis is now a part of Guagua but originally was a separate town. Betis is also well known both domestically and internationally for its carved wood furniture and religious statues. Legend has it that the art of wood carvings was introduced to the locals by Chinese artisans brought to the area to build the first church. The locals first mimic the styles of the Chinese and later over time develop their own styles. Given these fact should give you an indication of the splendor of the retablo.

At the Betis church is a map and description of seven other chapels within walking distance. Each of which have detailed Retablos. Before we finalize our our tour offering we will take a more detail look at these other churches.

Bacolor San Guillermo Parish Church is one of the churches we will include. It is one of the oldest (many say the oldest) and largest churches in the Philippines, located in the former Philippine capital (Bacolor). It was constructed by the Augustinian friars in 1576 on the lot of Don Guillermo Manabat, a rich landlord believed to be the founder of Bacolor. The church was restored by Fr. Manuel Diaz in 1897. It has a central nave and well-lighted transept with windows. The main retablo, side retablos and pulpit are gilded with golf leaf. The richness of the docoration of Bacolor church depicts advanced stage of baroque adn rococo. In spite of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo which half-buried the church on October 1, 1995, the structure is still being used as place of worship. It was already a renowned tourist destination prior to the lahar tragedies; now more tourists flock to the church which remaining features are being preserved and maintained. They are starting to do some work in the cemetery behind the church. The Lahar that half filled the church also covered the graves of hundreds maybe even thouands who were buried there as far back as 1776 and perhaps longer. One building is slowly being unearthed of about 15 feet of lahar.

This past weekend the staff of seahorse tours went to Mount Samat in Pillar Bataan

Along with the island fortress of Corregidor, Mount Samat was the site of the most vicious battle against the Japanese Imperial Army in 1942. 

Suffering heavy losses against the Japanese all over Luzon, Filipino and American soldiers retreated to Bataan Peninsula to regroup for a last valiant but futile stand. The fall of Bataan on April 9, 1942 was the end of the one of the most famous battles of the Second World War. It was immediately followed up by what became known as the Bataan Death March, one of the most infamous forced marches of the Second World War.

U.S. and Filipino soldiers had been steadily retreating in the face of a Japanese offensive that had begun in the Philippines way back in December of 1941. Japanese troops landed on Luzon and began pushing south. They had been able to hold off defeat even though they were out-gunned, out-fed, and out-equipped.

After fierce battle lasting 3 days around Mount Samat, 78,000 exhausted, sick and starving men under Major General Edward P. King surrendered to the Japanese on April 9, 1942. It was, and still is, the single largest surrender of U.S. Forces ever. See more here

this site also has information

The Pacific War, more than any other theater, was a no-holds-barred, no-quarter-taken-none-given slugfest. And it was places like Bataan and the subsequent brutality of the March that helped make it so

Dambana ng Kagitingan (shrine of Valor) atop Mt. Samat ( 564 meters) in Pilar town Bataan was built in 1966 in memory of the soldiers of World War II.

Republic Act No. 7668, approved on 17 January 1994, declared Mount Samat in the province of Bataan to be a tourist spot whose natural beauty should be preserved and conserved and whose historical importance should be recognized. It then orders the Department of Tourism to prepare a tourism development plan involving the construction, installation and/or maintenance of facilities that will encourage tourism in the area.

Seahorse tours will be offering a tour that includes Mount Samat and the museum at the old Clark airbase. Details to be released soon. more Mt. Samat Photos